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Promoting Connectivity and Biodiversity Conservation in the Talamanca Caribbean Biological Corridor

Case Study C0147
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DateNovember 2005
AgencyAsociación de Organizaciones del Corredor Biológico Talamanca Caribe
Donor/support agencyAvina Group Inc.
Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF)
Fundecooperación
The Nature Conservancy
Programa de Pequeñas Donaciones (PPD)
Fondo para el Medio Ambiente Mundial
Project typeImplemented by agency
Context(s)Protected area
Productive landscape
Geographic coverageCosta Rica
LocalityTalamanca region
Biodiversity focusEcosystem/landscape
Development focusLocal communities
Conservation goalsProtect the natural resources of Talamanca by connecting forested areas in the region
Poverty reduction goalsDevelop sustainable production activities for biodiversity conservation

Summary
The Association of Organizations of the Talamanca Caribbean Biological Corridor (Asociación de Organizaciones del Corredor Biológico Talamanca Caribe) represents 16 organizations from the Talamanca region and more than 650 community members. This project aims to halt the fragmentation occurring in the Río Carbón watershed that forms part of the Talamanca Caribbean Biological Corridor (TCBC) in southern Costa Rica. Talamanca is a zone of great contrasts as it is simultaneously rich in biodiversity and cultures, with poverty levels above 40%, which attracts investors that exploit natural resources and residents. The creation of sustainable production alternatives is urgently needed to improve subsistence levels and conserve biodiversity. So far, one of the few economic alternatives available has been legal or illegal forestry, which rapidly deteriorates forests and resources. To conserve the biodiversity of Talamanca, the connectivity of fragmented areas must be increased by adopting sustainable production initiatives that generate income for the local inhabitants. This project has worked in fragmented areas in the Rio Carbón watershed to connect critical areas. It also strengthened local organization and participation through training, environmental education activities, encouraging greater capacity in the local population, and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation

Conservation impact
Some of the project's accomplishments to date in the field of conservation: four nurseries to produce trees native to Talamanca for timber, fruit, forage, and other uses were established; approximately 40,000 timber and fruit trees were planted, restoring a total area of more than 50 hectares; a biomonitoring plan and protection strategy was prepared.

Poverty reduction impact
Some of the project's accomplishments to date in the field of poverty reduction: 1,148 hectares of farms that are developing forest conservation and reforestation projects are receiving environmental service payments; farms using agroforestry systems with more than 11,000 trees are receiving environmental service payments; a community ecotourism network was created; a community committee was formed to support conservation activities.

Strategy for Conservation/Poverty Linkages
Payments for conservation services
Enabling local participation in policy-/decision- making processes
Revival of traditional practices

Reference 1
http://www.eco-index.org/search/results.cfm?projectID=942

Reference 2
http://www.corredortalamanca.org

More information
Rosa Bustillos Lemaire, Project director
Phone: +506 253-8582
E-mail: corrbiol@racsa.co.cr

 

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