outils et méthodologies
Cette page donne des détails sur des ressources en ligne que vous pourriez trouver utiles. Elle fournit des renseignements sur différents types de ressources, y compris des services d’information, des bibliographies en ligne, etc. Nous voudrions étoffer cette page; donc, si vous souhaitez y ajouter un lien utile ou suggérer une nouvelle catégorie de ressources que vous voudriez y voir figurer, n’hésitez pas à nous contacter pclg@iied.org.
- Biodiversity assessment
- Exploring biological diversity, environment and local people's perspectives in forest landscapes. Methods for a multidisciplinary landscape assessment
Ce livre regroupe un ensemble de méthodes efficaces à l’intention des décideurs pour traiter les besoins des communautés locales et la biodiversité dans les paysages. Les techniques fournissent des descriptions biophysiques classiques du paysage et associent clairement cette information aux besoins locaux, aux préférences et aux systèmes de valeur.
http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/mla/download/publication/exploring_bio.pdf
- Capacity Building for Biodiversity in Impact Assessment (CBBIA)
The aim of CBBIA is to strengthen EIA (environmental impact assessment) and SEA (strategic environmental assessment) as tools to ensure that biodiversity is recognised as a fundamental issue in the planning, assessment and execution of projects and plans in developing countries.
http://www3.webng.com/jerbarker/home/eia-toolkit/overall/home.html
- Biodiversity-Inclusive Impact Assessment
Ce document soutient les directives de la CBD sur la biodiversité dans les EIE (évaluations d’impact environnemental) et les EES (évaluations environnementales stratégiques).
http://www.cbd.int/doc/reviews/impact/information-guidelines.pdf
- Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal
Numéro spécial sur l’évaluation d’impact et la biodiversité du journal «Impact evaluation and project appraisal».
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/iapa/2005/00000023/00000001
- Integrating Biodiversity into Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Processes
The main purpose of this document is to offer appropriate guidance on the integration of biodiversity into an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA).
http://www.theebi.org/pdfs/esia.pdf
- Landscape Outcome Assessment Methodology (LOAM)
This approach, developed by WWF, is aimed at enabling those working on landscape scale initiatives to be better able to measure, monitor and communicate the nature and extent to which a landscape is changing over time with respect to a small number of agreed conservation and livelihood outcomes.
http://www.panda.org/news_facts/publications/index.cfm?uNewsID=120980
- Impacts socioéconomiques de la conservation
- Social Assessment of Conservation Initiatives: A review of rapid methodologies
Some 30 tools and methods for assessing social impacts in protected areas and elsewhere are reviewed in this report, with a view to understanding how different researchers have tackled the various challenges associated with impact assessment.
http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/14589IIED.pdf?
- Catalog of Conservation Social Science Tools
This Catalog aims to provide conservation practitioners with greater capacity to integrate social sciences into their work by linking practitioners to key social science tools and methodological approaches, and by providing context for these tools.
http://www.conbio.org/WorkingGroups/SSWG/catalog/index.cfm
- Developing Methodologies for Livelihood Impact Assessment: Experience of the African Wildlife Foundation in East Africa
Ce document explique le raisonnement pour élaborer une méthodologie d’évaluation d’impact en intégrant une analyse des moyens de subsistance, résume la méthodologie et son application et identifie plusieurs enseignements tirés de l’application de cette approche dans deux études de cas au Kenya.
http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/wp129.pdf
- Measuring the impact of livelihoods initiatives in a conservation context
Ce papier résume les résultats d’un atelier multisectoriel organisé en juillet 2007. Ce document, ainsi que tous les documents produits pour la réunion, sont disponibles sur:
http://www.povertyandconservation.info/en/meeting_1.php
- Forest Quality: Assessing forests at a landscape scale
This book proposes a method for assessing forest quality at a landscape scale, through working with stakeholders to identify important aspects of quality and proposing ways of assessing these. It divides "quality" into three main elements: authenticity, environmental benefits and social and economic benefits.
http://www.earthscan.co.uk/?tabid=1108
- Assessing Environment and Development Outcomes in Conservation Landscapes
A collaborative effort between IUCN, WWF and CIFOR has lead to the development of a conceptual framework aimed at assessing both livelihoods and biodiversity outcomes of conservation activities at the landscape level.
http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/nc/online-library/browse/view-publication/publication/2131.html
- Socio-economic Impact Assessment Toolkit: A guide to assessing the socio-economic impacts of Marine Protected Areas in Australia
This toolkit has been developed to provide policy makers and the fishing sector with a general background and introduction to methods for assessing the socio-economic impacts within a fisheries context of proposals to declare MPAs in Australia. In particular, the toolkit focuses on potential impacts on the fishing industry, including related businesses and communities associated with fishing activities
http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/mpa/publications/nrsmpa-seia.html
- The Protected Areas Benefits Assessment Tool: A proposed methodology
The Protected Area Benefit Assessment Tool has been primarily designed for use by protected area managers to work with stakeholders to identify important values and the benefits that PAs bring to a range of stakeholders, from local to global.
http://www.equilibriumresearch.com/upload/document/PA_BAT_-_Final_Feb_2008.pdf
- Parks and People: Assessing the Human Welfare Effects of Establishing Protected Areas for Biodiversity Conservation
This paper summarises the main components of a strategy, developed by WCS, aimed at assessing the human impacts of PAs on local people.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16909679
- Nature's Investment Bank: How Marine Protected Areas Contribute to Poverty Reduction
This study proposes a qualitative and a quantitative assessment tools to explore the impact of MPAs on poverty reduction.
http://www.nature.org/initiatives/protectedareas/files/mpa_report.pdf
- Social Assessment of Conservation Initiatives: A review of rapid methodologies
- Outils de planification
- Environmental Mainstreaming - A User Guide to Tools and Tactics
The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) has launched an initiative that aims to produce a 'User Guide' to tools and tactics for integrating environment into development decision-making.
http://www.environmental-mainstreaming.org/index.html
- Tools for Integrating Conservation and Development
L’objectif du projet du CIFOR intitulé «Outils pour l’intégration de la conservation et du développement» est d’aider les agences à concevoir et mettre en œuvre de meilleurs projets de conservation et développement au niveau du paysage en tirant des enseignements des réussites et des échecs d’initiatives antérieures et en comprenant les compromis et les synergies entre les moyens de subsistance et la conservation.
http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/conservation/_ref/home/index.htm
- Power tools: for policy influence in natural resource management
Ce site web présente une gamme d’outils moteurs et des idées de mise en œuvre que les populations marginalisées et leurs alliés peuvent utiliser pour avoir une influence plus marquée sur les politiques de gestion des ressources naturelles.
http://www.policy-powertools.org/
- Poverty-Forest Linkages Toolkit
PROFOR a développé une «Trousse à outils sur les interactions entre pauvreté et forêts» afin de renforcer les connaissances sur la relation entre la pauvreté et les forêts et pour faciliter la collecte et l’analyse de données pertinentes.
http://www.profor.info/content/livelihood_poverty.html
- A Toolkit for Assessment of Landscape Conservation (TALC)
TALC a été mis au point pour aider les professionnels sur le terrain à passer en revue leurs progrès dans le cadre de la planification et la mise en œuvre d’initiatives de conservation du paysage.
http://groups.google.com/group/talc_toolkit
- Guidelines for Developing, Testing and Selecting Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management
Ce manuel fournit des méthodes d’élaboration et d’évaluation de critères et d’indicateurs (C&I) qui peuvent ensuite être utilisés pour évaluer le caractère durable de la gestion forestière.
http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/acm/methods
- Environmental Mainstreaming - A User Guide to Tools and Tactics
- Outils d’évaluation
- Economic Tools for the Management of Marine Protected Areas in Eastern Africa
This guide provides a framework for analysing the economics of marine protected areas including identifying the benefits and costs of marine protected areas, valuing those benefits and costs, analysing the distribution of costs and benefits and therefore the need for incentives and financial mechanisms, and integrating economic measures into protected area management.
http://biodiversityeconomics.org/applications/library_documents/lib_document.rm?document_id=214
- Economic Tools for the Management of Marine Protected Areas in Eastern Africa
- Panoplies d’outils
- Earth conservation toolbox
The earth conservation toolbox is a multi-organisational initiative building an open-access database of tools and methodologies to help field programmes, governments and others implement the ecosystem approach to conservation.
http://www.earthtoolbox.net/info.asp
- UNEP Environmental Management Tools
UNEP has collected a variety of procedures, methodologies, and instruments to assist individuals and organisations to undertake various environmental management tasks, including environmental assessments.
http://www.unep.fr/pc/pc/tools/index.htm
- Earth conservation toolbox